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Betsy Mitchell (born January 15, 1966) is an American competition swimmer who was a world record-holder, world champion, and Olympic gold and silver medalist. She also was a member of the United States' 1994 Rowing World Championship team.〔"( Q&A with Betsy Mitchell )," AthleticManagement.com (October/November 2008). Retrieved November 14, 2012.〕 Mitchell began competitive swimming at age 5. She competed for Mercersburg Academy in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania during her high school years, graduating in 1983. Following high school, she attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and competed for the North Carolina Tar Heels swimming and diving team during her first year, the 1983–84 NCAA season. Mitchell represented the United States at two consecutive Olympic Games. At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, she won a silver medal for her second-place performance in the women's 100-meter backstroke, finishing with a time of 1:02.63. She also earned a gold medal by swimming the backstroke leg for the winning U.S. team in the preliminary heats of the women's 4×100-meter medley relay.〔Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Athletes, ( Betsy Mitchell ). Retrieved November 14, 2012.〕 After the 1984 Olympics, Mitchell transferred to the University of Texas at Austin, and swam for the Texas Longhorns swimming and diving team from 1985 to 1988. She won nine NCAA titles, and was a member of the Longhorns NCAA national championship teams in 1986, 1987 and 1988. Mitchell received the Honda Sports Award for Swimming and Diving, recognizing her as the outstanding college female swimmer of the year in 1987–88.〔Collegiate Women Sports Awards, ( Past Honda Sports Award Winners for Swimming & Diving ). Retrieved December 3, 2014.〕 She was inducted into the Texas Longhorns Hall of Honor in 2000.〔TexasSports.com, Hall of Honor, ( Betsy Mitchell ). Retrieved July 23, 2015.〕 She set an American and world record in the 200-meter backstroke at the 1986 World Championship Trials (2:08.60). The world record stood for five years. The American record stood for 19 years. ''Swimming World Magazine'' named her as its American Female Swimmer of the Year in 1986. She again competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. She received a silver medal for swimming the backstroke leg for the second-place U.S. team in the women's 4×100-meter medley relay in the preliminary heats. Individually, she also swam in the final of the women's 100-meter backstroke, finishing fourth in the final with a time of 1:02.71.〔 She was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1998.〔International Swimming Hall of Fame, Honorees, ( Betsy Mitchell (USA) ). Retrieved July 23, 2015.〕 Mitchell has a bachelor's and master's degree in education, specializing in sports administration, from the University of Texas at Austin. She also completed a one-year program at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, earning a certificate in educational administration, planning and policy.〔Cal Tech, Athletics, Staff Directory, ( Betsy Mitchell ). Retrieved July 23, 2015.〕 She started her career as the women's swimming coach at Dartmouth College from 1990 to 1996. She then served from 1997 to 2003 as the director of athletics at Laurel School for Girls in Shaker Heights, Ohio. Mitchell was then the director of athletics and recreation at Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania from 2005 to 2011.〔 She is currently the director of athletics, physical education, and recreation at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California.〔 ==See also== * List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women) * List of University of Texas at Austin alumni * List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women) * World record progression 200 metres backstroke 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Betsy Mitchell」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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